A particle has a velocity of v=(-2.0i +3.5j)m/s. The particle starts at r= ( 1.5i -3.1j)m at t=0. Give the position and acceleration as a function of time. What is the shape of the resulting path?
(1)
a=dvdt=d(−2i+3.5j)dt=0(m/s2)a=\frac{dv}{dt}=\frac{d(-2i+3.5j)}{dt}=0(m/s^2)a=dtdv=dtd(−2i+3.5j)=0(m/s2) . Answer
(2)
v=drdt→dr=vdt→r(t)=∫vdt=∫(−2i+3.5j)dt=v=\frac{dr}{dt}\to dr=vdt\to r(t)=\int vdt=\int{(-2i+3.5j)dt}=v=dtdr→dr=vdt→r(t)=∫vdt=∫(−2i+3.5j)dt=
=−2ti+3.5tj+r0=−2ti+3.5tj+1.5i−3.1j==-2ti+3.5tj+r_0=-2ti+3.5tj+1.5i-3.1j==−2ti+3.5tj+r0=−2ti+3.5tj+1.5i−3.1j=
=(−2t+1.5)i+(3.5t−3.1)j=(-2t+1.5)i+(3.5t-3.1)j=(−2t+1.5)i+(3.5t−3.1)j . Answer
x=−2t+1.5x=-2t+1.5x=−2t+1.5 and y=3.5t−3.1y=3.5t-3.1y=3.5t−3.1
We get
y=−1.75x−0.475y=-1.75x-0.475y=−1.75x−0.475 - straight line. Answer
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