Question #132266

a motorist travels 160 km hour and 160 km at 100 km/h. what is the average speed of the motorist for the trip?


Expert's answer

Average speed is v=Ltv = \frac{L}{t}, where LL is the total distance covered, and tt is the time it took to cover it.

During the first part, the distance covered is L1=160kmL_1 = 160km, and the time is t1=1ht_1 = 1 h.

During the second part, the distance covered is L2=160kmL_2 = 160 km, and the time is t2=L2v2t_2 = \frac{L_2}{v_2}, where v2=100kmhv_2 = 100 \frac{km}{h}. Hence, average speed is:

v=L1+L2t1+t2=L1+L2t1+L2v2≈123.1kmhv = \frac{L_1 + L_2}{t_1 + t_2} = \frac{L_1+L_2}{t_1 + \frac{L_2}{v_2}} \approx 123.1 \frac{km}{h}.


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