Question #103541

A sled weighing 60.0 N is pulled horizontally across snow so that the coefficient of kinetic friction between sled and snow is 0.100. A penguin weighing 70.0 N rides on the sled.If the coefficient of static fric- tion between penguin and sled is 0.700, find the maximum horizontal force that can be exerted on the sled before the penguin begins to slide off.

Expert's answer

ma=Ff,max=μsmga=μsgma=F_{f,max}=\mu_smg\to a=\mu_s g

ma=FFf=Fμkmgma=F-F_f=F-\mu_kmg

F=(μs+μk)mg=(μs+μk)(Ws+Wp)F=(\mu_s+\mu_k)mg=(\mu_s+\mu_k)(W_s+W_p)

F=(0.7+0.1)(60+70)=104 NF=(0.7+0.1)(60+70)=104\ N


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