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Two objects are identical and small enough that their sizes can be ignored relative to the distance between them, which is 0.278 m. In a vacuum, each object carries a different charge, and they attract each other with a force of 1.62 N. The objects are brought into contact, so the net charge is shared equally, and then they are returned to their initial positions. Now it is found that the objects repel one another with a force whose magnitude is equal to that of the initial attractive force. What is the initial charge on each object, the answer to part (a) being the one with the greater (and positive) value?


A 1500-Watts electric stove is used to heat 250 g of water (4180 J/(°C kg)). How long will it take for the water to heat up from 25°C to 95°C?
A current I produces a magnetic field B at the centre of the circular coil. If the coil rewound to double its number of turns then what is the magnetic field at its centre in terms of B?
Define and explain a thermodynamically reversible process

a 54 newton horizontal force pushes a 5.0 kg mass sitting on a horizontal surface. Additionally , the horizontal surface exerts a 30 newton frictional force on the mass. What is the acceleration of the mass?


  • An isolated macroscopic system at temperature 300K absorbs a photon from the visible part of spectrum (say Wavelength=500nm) obtain a value for the relative increase ∆w/w in The number of accessible states of the system ?
how much heat must be added to a system at 298K for the number of accessible states to increase by a factor of 10^6?
Carbon dioxide initially at 50 kPa, 400 K, undergoes a process in a closed system until its pressure and temperature are 2 MPa and 800 K, respectively. Assuming an ideal gas behaviour, find the entropy change of the carbon dioxide by assuming that the specific heats are constant. For the gas, take Cp = 0.846 kJ/kg.K and R = 0.1889 kJ/kg.K
Task 1




Estimate how much pressure you exert on the ground when standing up. Carefully account for the measurement data that you use when solving the problem

Heat flows through a wooden board 30mm thick at 0.0086 W/cm² when one of it's sides is 20°C warmer than the other. Determine the thermal conductivity of the wood.​


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