A reactor’s wall 320 mm thick, is made up of an inner layer of fire brick
(k = 0.84 W/m°C) covered with a layer of insulation (k = 0.16 W/m°C). The reactor operates at a
temperature of 1325°C and the ambient temperature is 25°C.
(i) Determine the thickness of fire brick and insulation which gives minimum heat loss.
(ii) Calculate the heat loss presuming that the insulating material has a maximum temperature of 1200°C.
If the calculated heat loss is not acceptable, then state whether addition of another layer of
insulation would provide a satisfactory solution
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