An elementary example of a random walk is the random walk on the integer number line, which starts at 0 and at each step moves +1 or −1 with equal probability.
In the simplest context the walk is in discrete time, that is a sequence of random variables (Xt) = (X1, X2, ...) indexed by the natural numbers. However, it is also possible to define random walks which take their steps at random times, and in that case, the position Xt has to be defined for all times t ∈ [0,+∞).
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