Answer to Question #154842 in Mechanics | Relativity for mule

Question #154842

an object thrown up with a instant velocity 40m/s from grounds. assume the energy is conservative. find

a) maximum height

b)when where does Porential energy= Kinetic Energy if mass m=2kg


1
Expert's answer
2021-01-11T11:35:24-0500

Ep=mgh where g=9.8m/s2E_p =mgh\text { where }g=9.8m/s^2

Ek=mV22E_k=\frac{mV^2}{2}

if h=0 then V0=40 by problem statement:\text{if }h =0 \text{ then }V_0=40\text{ by problem statement}:

Ep+Ek=mg0+mV022=mV022E_p+E_k= mg*0+\frac{mV_0^2}{2}=\frac{mV_0^2}{2}

mV022this value is constant for Ep+Ek\frac{mV_0^2}{2} - \text{this value is constant for } E_p+E_k

a)for hmax V=0:a) \text{for }h_{max}\ V=0:

Ep+Ek=mghmax+m02=mghmaxE_p+E_k= mgh_{max}+\frac{m*0}{2}= mgh_{max}

mghmax=mV022mgh_{max}=\frac{mV_0^2}{2}

hmax=V022g=40229.881.6h_{max}=\frac{V_0^2}{2g}=\frac{40^2}{2*9.8}\approx81.6

b)Ep=Ekb)E_p=E_k

2Ep=mV0222E_p = \frac{mV_0^2}{2}

Ep=mV024=24024=800E_p = \frac{mV_0^2}{4}= \frac{2*40^2}{4}=800

Ek=800E_k=800

Answer: a)hmax81.6m b)if Ep=Ek thenEp=Ek=800Ja)h_{max}\approx81.6m\ b)\text{if }E_p=E_k \text{ then}E_p=E_k=800J






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