Question #75233

You have a 1.0-m-long copper wire. You want to make an
N-turn current loop that generates a 1.0 mT magnetic field at the
center when the current is 1.0 A. You must use the entire wire.
'What will be the diameter of your coil?

Expert's answer

Question #75233, Physics / Electromagnetism

You have a 1.0-m-long copper wire. You want to make an N-turn current loop that generates a 1.0 mT magnetic field at the center when the current is 1.0 A. You must use the entire wire. 'What will be the diameter of your coil?'

Need to calculate:

d - ?


l=1.0 ml = 1.0 \text{ m}B=1.0 mT=103 TB = 1.0 \text{ mT} = 10^{-3} \text{ T}I=1.0 AI = 1.0 \text{ A}μ0=4π107 NA2\mu_0 = 4\pi \cdot 10^{-7} \text{ N} \cdot A^{-2}

Solution:

The field for coil is B=Nμ0IdB = \frac{N\mu_0I}{d} (a). Wire length =N2πr=Nπd,N=lπd= N2\pi r = N\pi d, N = \frac{l}{\pi d}.

Sub into (a) =lμ0Iπd2= \frac{l\mu_0I}{\pi d^2}. Then d2=lμ0IBd=lμ0IBd^2 = \frac{l\mu_0I}{B} \rightarrow d = \sqrt{\frac{l\mu_0I}{B}}.


d=1.04π1071.0103=0.035 md = \sqrt{\frac{1.0 \cdot 4\pi \cdot 10^{-7} \cdot 1.0}{10^{-3}}} = 0.035 \text{ m}


Answer: d=0.035 md = 0.035 \text{ m}

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