Experiment 3
Aim: To be able to understand, visualize and analyze geologic maps.
Apparatus
✓ Geology map ✓ Pencil
✓ Paper
✓ Protractor
✓ ruler
methods
1. Draw the topographical profile A-B using the contour lines
2. Draw a geological cross section along the profile using a vertical scale of 1cm : 100m.
3. Interpret the sub-surface geology by constructing appropriate geological boundaries.
4. Label the fold axis on your cross section
Additional Questions
1. What kind of fold is present? Explain how you could interpret this from the map only.
2. What is the relative age of the dolerite, shale and coal seam?.
3. A chilled margin was observed in the dolerite. Explain what a chilled margin is and how it occurs.
4.write a brief geological history of the area.
Answer
The letter symbols signify the name and age of the rock units in an area. The first letter refers to the geologic age, as shown above. The other letters refer to the formation name or the rock type. The geologic map of Rhode Island is a good example of how the symbols are used.
A geologic map shows the distribution of materials at or near the Earth's surface.
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