Answer to Question #268326 in Astronomy | Astrophysics for Mihretu

Question

Astronauts in training are subjected to extreme acceleration forces by the centripetal forces in a giant centrifuge. The radius of the centrifuge is approximately 5 m.

a) Calculate the approximate centripetal force on an astronaut of mass 80 kg if the centrifuge rotates once every 2 s.

b) Approximately how many times greater than the astronauts weight is this force?

Answer 1

a)

$a_c=\omega^2 r=\frac{4\pi^2 r}{T^2}=49.3~\frac m{s^2},$

b)

$k=\frac {F_a}P=\frac{a_c}g=5.$