Answer on Question #58926 – Math – Trigonometry
Question
1. Solve on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) [0, 2\pi) [ 0 , 2 π ) :
2 sin 2 x − 3 sin x + 1 = 0 2 \sin^2 x - 3 \sin x + 1 = 0 2 sin 2 x − 3 sin x + 1 = 0
Solution
2 sin 2 x − 3 sin x + 1 = 0 , 0 ≤ x < 2 π . Let t = sin ( x ) , − 1 ≤ t ≤ 1. 2 \sin^2 x - 3 \sin x + 1 = 0, \quad 0 \leq x < 2\pi. \quad \text{Let } t = \sin(x), \quad -1 \leq t \leq 1. 2 sin 2 x − 3 sin x + 1 = 0 , 0 ≤ x < 2 π . Let t = sin ( x ) , − 1 ≤ t ≤ 1.
Then 2 t 2 − 3 t + 1 = 0 2t^2 - 3t + 1 = 0 2 t 2 − 3 t + 1 = 0 , D = 3 2 − 4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1 = 9 − 8 = 1 D = 3^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 9 - 8 = 1 D = 3 2 − 4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1 = 9 − 8 = 1 , t = 3 ± D 2 ⋅ 2 = 3 ± 1 4 = 3 + 1 4 t = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{D}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{3 \pm 1}{4} = \frac{3 + 1}{4} t = 2 ⋅ 2 3 ± D = 4 3 ± 1 = 4 3 + 1 ; 3 − 1 4 = 1 \frac{3 - 1}{4} = 1 4 3 − 1 = 1 ; 1 2 \frac{1}{2} 2 1 , hence sin ( x ) = 1 \sin(x) = 1 sin ( x ) = 1 or sin ( x ) = 1 2 \sin(x) = \frac{1}{2} sin ( x ) = 2 1 and finally obtain x = π 2 x = \frac{\pi}{2} x = 2 π , x = π 6 x = \frac{\pi}{6} x = 6 π , x = 5 π 6 x = \frac{5\pi}{6} x = 6 5 π .
Answer: x = π 2 x = \frac{\pi}{2} x = 2 π , x = π 6 x = \frac{\pi}{6} x = 6 π , x = 5 π 6 x = \frac{5\pi}{6} x = 6 5 π .
Question
2. Solve
t g x ( t g x − 1 ) = 0 tgx(tgx - 1) = 0 t gx ( t gx − 1 ) = 0
Solution
t g x ( t g x − 1 ) = 0 ⇒ t g x = 0 or t g x = 1 ⇒ x = ± π n or x = π 4 ± π n , where n is integer . tgx(tgx - 1) = 0 \Rightarrow tgx = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad tgx = 1 \Rightarrow x = \pm \pi n \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{\pi}{4} \pm \pi n, \quad \text{where } n \text{ is integer}. t gx ( t gx − 1 ) = 0 ⇒ t gx = 0 or t gx = 1 ⇒ x = ± πn or x = 4 π ± πn , where n is integer .
Answer: x = ± π n x = \pm \pi n x = ± πn , x = π 4 ± π n x = \frac{\pi}{4} \pm \pi n x = 4 π ± πn .
Question
3. Solve on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) [0, 2\pi) [ 0 , 2 π ) :
1 − cos θ = 1 2 . 1 - \cos \theta = \frac{1}{2}. 1 − cos θ = 2 1 .
Solution
1 − cos θ = 1 2 , 0 ≤ θ < 2 π ⇒ cos θ = 1 2 ⇒ θ = 2 π 3 , θ = 4 π 3 on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) . 1 - \cos \theta = \frac{1}{2}, \quad 0 \leq \theta < 2\pi \Rightarrow \cos \theta = \frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \theta = \frac{2\pi}{3}, \quad \theta = \frac{4\pi}{3} \quad \text{on the interval } [0, 2\pi). 1 − cos θ = 2 1 , 0 ≤ θ < 2 π ⇒ cos θ = 2 1 ⇒ θ = 3 2 π , θ = 3 4 π on the interval [ 0 , 2 π ) .
Answer: θ = 2 π 3 \theta = \frac{2\pi}{3} θ = 3 2 π , θ = 4 π 3 \theta = \frac{4\pi}{3} θ = 3 4 π .
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