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A resort owner does a daily water quality test in their swimming pool. If the level of contaminants is too high, then he temporarily closes the pool to perform a water treatment



We can state the hypothesis for his test as;


Ho: the water quality is acceptable


Ha: the water quality is not acceptable



1. What would be the consequences of type I error in this setting?


2. What would be the consequences of a Type II error in this setting?


3. In terms of safety, which error has more dangerous consequences in this setting?



The average number of yearly accident at a traffic intersection is 5. Find the probability that there are exactly three accidents at the same intersection this year.

  • There were ten red bottles sitting on the wall. The probability of a red bottle accidentally falling is 0.95. What is the probability that fewer than 8 of the green bottles accidentally fall?

1. A magazine conducted a survey about the sleeping time of adults. A random sample

of 12 adults were chosen from the adults travelling to work on a train.

a. Give reason why this is an unsatisfactory sample for the purpose of the study.

b. State a population for which this sample would be satisfactory.


2. A machine is designed to make paperclips with mean mass 4.00g and standard

deviation 0.08. The distribution of the masses of the paperclips is normal. A quality

controller weighs a random sample of 25 paperclips and find their total mass to be

101.2g.

a. Describe the use of hypothesis testing in real world.

b. Conduct a hypothesis test at 5% significance level to test whether this provides

evidence of an increase in the mean mass of the paperclips.


Identify the t-value given the following. Use the T-table provided in this module.

Confidence Level

Tailed Test

Given

T critical Value

90%

Two - Tailed Test

df = 23

95%

One - Tailed Test

df = 12

99%

Two - Tailed Test

n = 25

90%

One - Tailed Test

n = 11


1.An investigator predicts that dog owners in the country spend more time walking their dogs than do dog owners in the city. The investigator gets a sample of 12 country owners and 15 city owners. The mean number of hours per week that city owners spend walking their dogs is 10.0. The standard deviation of hours spent walking the dog by city owners is 4.0. The mean number of hours country owners spent walking their dogs per week was 12.0. The standard deviation of the number of hours spent walking the dog by owners in the country was 5.0. Do dog owners in the country spend more time walking their dogs than do dog owners in the city?


Accomplish the table below:

Dog Owners

Mean

Standard Deviation

Sample Size

Country

City


A researcher wishes to determine the performance level of students with pre-school education and with no preschool education. Fifteen senior high school students with pre-school education and fifteen senior high school students with no pre-school education were randomly selected and the results are tabulated below.

Education

 (mean)

 (standard deviation)

 (sample size)

With pre-school education

89.4

3.25

15

With no pre-school education

85.2

2.85

15

Is it safe to conclude that those with pre-school education have a better performance than those with no pre-school education? Use 99% level of confidence



A TV manufacturer claims that the life span of its regular TV sets is longer than 10 years. Using a random sample of their 25 TV sets, the average life span is found to be 11.9 years with a standard deviation of 1.8 years. Test the hypothesis that the TV sets' life span is longer than 10 years at cx = 0.10


A soda manufacturer is interested in determining whether it's bottling machine tends to overfill. Each bottle is supposed to contain 15 ounces of fluid. A random sample of 30 bottles was taken and found that the mean amount of soda of the sample of bottles is 13.4 ounces with a standard deviation of 2.98 ounces. if the manufacturer decides on a significance level od 0.05 test, should the null hypothesis be rejected?


A research conducted on a certain company last year revealed that 25% of the employees prefer drinking milk tea than coffee during break time The company has decided to give free milk tea during break time in a recent study out of 100 randomly sampled employees 28% said that they would rather drink milk tea than coffee. What is the z-value?

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