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The records of SCA Registrar show that the average final grade in Mathematics for STEM

students is 91 with a standard deviation of 3. A group of student-researchers found out that

the average final grade of 37 randomly selected STEM students in Mathematics is no longer

91. Use 0.05 level of significance to test the hypothesis and a sample mean within the range

of 88 to 94 only.

A. State the hypotheses.

B. Determine the test statistic to use.

C. Determine the level of significance, critical value, and the decision rule.

D. Compute the value of the test statistic.

E. Make a decision.

F. Draw a conclusion.


234 members. Their mean is 3.5 and standard deviation 2.9


What is the 97.5th percentile in a t distribution with a sample size of 15

Determine whether the following given is a parameter or statistic.



1. The average weight of all males in the United States.



2. The average height of 100 cats in the state of California.



3. The average test of 20 students in a class of 500.



4. The average test score of all students in a class.

two incandescent lights are chosen at random from 19 lights of which 4 are defective. Find the probability that (a) none is defective? (b) exactly one is defective?


A lightbulb manufacturer regularly advertises that his bulbs last for at least 900 hours with

a standard deviation of 75 hours. A random sample is chosen before each campaign to

make sure that the claim is correct. If one such sample of 20 bulbs shows a mean of 925

hours, can the advertising claim be considered true at 0.05 level of significance?


Step Solution


1. State the null and alternative hypothesis

concerning the population mean, ΞΌ and the

type of test to be used

2. Specify the level of significance Ξ±

3. State the decision rule.

4. Collect the data and perform calculations.

5. Make a statistical decision.

6. State the conclusion.


Out of 1000 balls, 50 are red and the rest white. If 60 balls are picked at random, what is the probability of




picking up (1) 3 red balls (2) not more than 3 red balls in the sampl

Give the notation and area of these z score

1. above 𝑧 = βˆ’2.4

2. below 𝑧 = 0.2

3. Between 𝑧 = βˆ’2.3 π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘

𝑧 = βˆ’0.98

4. at least 𝑧 = 0.23

5. Between 𝑧 =βˆ’1.23 π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ 𝑧 =2


A. Areas under the Normal Curve: Find the area of the following. Then, illustrate using the

normal curve.

1. 𝑧 = 0.34

2. 𝑧 = 2.12

3. 𝑧 = βˆ’1.35

4. 𝑧 = βˆ’0.27

5. 𝑧 = 1.07

6. At least 𝑧 = βˆ’0.47

7. Between 𝑧 = 0.76 π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ 𝑧=2.34

8. Greater than 𝑧 = 0.78

9. Less than 𝑧 = βˆ’0.67

10. Between 𝑧 =βˆ’1.52 π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ 𝑧=0.97


Apply the Normal Curve concepts to solve each of the following. Show your complete solution

and illustration.


2. Most graduate schools of business require applicants for admission to take the Graduate

Management Admission Council’s GMAT examination. Scores on the GMAT are roughly

normally distributed with a mean of 506 and a standard deviation of 96.


a. What is the probability of an individual scoring above 520? (with illustration)

b. What is the probability of an individual scoring below 506? (with illustration)

c. What is the probability of an individual scoring from 387 to 712? (with illustration)


3. Given πœ‡=45, and 𝜎=5.5.

a. What is the raw score when 𝑧=βˆ’1.57?

b. What is the raw score when 𝑧=2.09?

c. What is the raw score when βˆ’0.48<𝑧 <1.4?

d. What is the raw score when βˆ’2.17<𝑧 <1.79?

e. What is the raw score when 𝑧=0.09?