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A medical researcher wishes to see whether the variance of the heart beats (in beats per minute) of smokers is different from the variance of heart rates of people who do not smoke. Two samples are selected and the data shows that 26 smokers have a variance of 36 in their heart beats and 18 non smokers have a variance of 10. using a=0.05, is there enough evidence to support the claim that the variances are equal? Assume the variable is normally distributed


2. It is known that the weights of apples from a farm are normally distributed. In order to estimate the mean weight, a random sample of 150 apples is considered and the sample mean and population standard deviation are 6 kg and 0.8 kg respectively.

(a) Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the population mean weight of apples.
(2 marks)
(b) The researcher suggests doing the study again so that 98% confidence interval estimate for the population mean weight of apples is (5.8835,6.1165) kg. How large should the sample size be?
(3 marks)
1. The salaries of the employees in a company follow the normal distribution with mean $16000 and standard deviation $800.

(a) What is the probability that the salary of an employee is higher than $18000? (3 marks)
(b) There is 80% chance that the salary of an employee is less than $t. Find the value of t.
A machine that fills cereal boxes is supposed to put 500 grams of cereal in each box. A simple random sample of 9 boxes is found to contain a sample mean of 490 grams of cereal. It is known from past experience that the fill weights are normally distributed with a standard deviation of 5 grams.
Construct a 90% confidence interval for the mean fill weight.
If 56% of American say they live paycheck to paycheck find the probability that five randomly selected American say they live paycheck to paycheck
A dart hits the square dartboard shown below at a random point. Find the probability that the dart lands in the shaded circular region. Each side of the dartboard is 11 in , and the radius of the shaded region is 4 in.
Use the value 3.14 for π . Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

The average life of certain type of small motors is 10 years with standard deviation of 2 years. Suppose that the life of motors is normally distributed. Then what percentage of motors will

i) Between 8 and 12

ii) Between 6 and 8

between 10 and 12

between 8 and 10

between 12 and 14



Briefly describe four characteristics of the standard normal curve and give at least three uses of the curve to a teacher.

Question No. 1 (4 Marks)

A car wholesaler estimates the quantity of new cars retailed that have been returned back a many number of times for the rectification of defects during the warranty. The results are given in the following table. Show complete working.

Number of cars

returns back

0 1 2 3 4

Probability 0.25 0.34 0.22 0.07 0.03

a. Compute the mean of the number of cars returns for rectifications for defects during the warranty time.

b. Calculate the variance of the number of cars returns for rectifications for defects during the warranty time.


2. ​It is known that the weights of apples from a farm are normally distributed. In order to estimate the mean weight, a random sample of 150 apples is considered and the sample mean and population standard deviation are 6 kg and 0.8 kg respectively.

(a)​Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the population mean weight of apples.
​​​​​​​​​​​​ (2 marks)​​​​​​​​​​​​
(b)​The researcher suggests doing the study again so that 98% confidence interval estimate for the population mean weight of apples is (5.8835,6.1165) kg. How large should the sample size be?
​​​​​​​​​​​​ (3 marks)
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