consider this quote: " in a recent survey, 66 out of 100 consumers reported the they preferred plastic bags instead of paper bags for their groceries. if there is no difference in the proportions who prefer each type in the population, the chance of such extreme results in a sample of this size about .03. because .03 is less than .05, we can conclude that there is a statistically significant difference in preference. give a numerical value for each of the following.
a) the p-value
b) the level of significance
c) the sample proportion
d) the sample size
e) the null value
a) the p-value
Answer: 0.03
b) the level of significance
Answer: 5%
c) the sample proportion
Answer: 66/100=66%
d) the sample size
Answer: 100
e) the null value
Answer: 0 (no difference in the proportions)