Question #338018

Determine the given and compute the appropriate test statistic of the problem below. Construct the rejection region of the problem below


A manufacturer of face mask has developed a new face mask design. He claims that the new design has an average profit increase of 10% with a standard deviation of 3%. Test the hypothesis that the new face mask design average profit increase of is not 10% if a random sample of 50 face mask is tested with an average profit increase of 4%. Use 10% level of significance.


1
Expert's answer
2022-05-10T07:01:20-0400

The following null and alternative hypotheses need to be tested:

H0:μ=10H_0:\mu=10

H1:μ10H_1:\mu\not=10

This corresponds to a two-tailed test, for which a z-test for one mean, with known population standard deviation will be used.

Based on the information provided, the significance level is α=0.1,\alpha = 0.1, and the critical value for a two-tailed test is zc=1.6449.z_c = 1.6449.

The rejection region for this two-tailed test is R={z:z>1.6449}.R = \{z: |z| > 1.6449\}.

The z-statistic is computed as follows:


z=xˉμσ/n=4103/50=14.142z=\dfrac{\bar{x}-\mu}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{4-10}{3/\sqrt{50}}=-14.142

Since it is observed that z=14.142>1.6449=zc,|z| = 14.142 > 1.6449=z_c , it is then concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected.

Using the P-value approach: The p-value is p=2P(Z<14.142)=0,p=2P(Z<-14.142)=0,  p and since p=0<0.1=α,p = 0 < 0.1=\alpha, it is concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected.

Therefore, there is enough evidence to claim that the population mean μ\mu

is different than 10, at the α=0.1\alpha = 0.1 significance level.



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