A psychologist has measured the IQ for a group of 30 children, now in the third grade, who had been regularly exposed to a new interactive, computerized teaching device. The mean IQ for these children is X = 106.
a. Test the null hypothesis that these children are no different from the general population of third-graders (μ = 100, σ = 6) using alpha = .05.
Test statistic:
Since the population standard deviation is known, then it is appropriate to use z-score as critical value. So,
Since , then we should conclude that, based on the given data, there is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and admit that average group IQ is different from population's
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