Question #334278

A psychologist has measured the IQ for a group of 30 children, now in the third grade, who had been regularly exposed to a new interactive, computerized teaching device. The mean IQ for these children is X = 106.


a. Test the null hypothesis that these children are no different from the general population of third-graders (μ = 100, σ = 6) using alpha = .05.


1
Expert's answer
2022-04-29T03:15:57-0400

H0:a=100H_0:a=100

H1:a100H_1:a\not=100

Test statistic: T=(Xa)nσ=(106100)3065.48T={\frac {(X-a)*\sqrt{n}} {\sigma}}={\frac {(106-100)*\sqrt{30}} 6}\approx 5.48

Since the population standard deviation is known, then it is appropriate to use z-score as critical value. So, P(Z>Cr)=α2=0.025    Cr=1.96P(Z>Cr)={\frac {\alpha} 2}=0.025\implies Cr=1.96

Since T(Cr,Cr)=(1.96,1.96)T\notin (-Cr,Cr)=(-1.96,1.96) , then we should conclude that, based on the given data, there is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and admit that average group IQ is different from population's


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