Question #154580

Let š‘‹ be the number of times an ordinary fair die is rolled, up to and including the roll on which

the first prime number is obtained.

Find the mode of š‘‹

Find šø(š‘‹)

Evaluate š‘ƒ(š‘‹ > šø(š‘‹))


Expert's answer

primeā€…ā€Šnumbersā€…ā€Šthatā€…ā€Šweā€…ā€Šcanā€…ā€Šobtainā€…ā€Šareā€…ā€Š2,3,5∓p=0.5,P(x)=0.5(0.5)xāˆ’1,x=0,1,...Mode=1,E(x)=1/p=1/0.5=2,š‘ƒ(š‘‹>šø(š‘‹))=š‘ƒ(š‘‹>2)=1āˆ’P(X≤2)=1āˆ’[P(X=1)+P(X=2)]=1āˆ’[0.5(0.5)1āˆ’1+0.5(0.5)2āˆ’1]=0.25prime\;numbers\;that\; we\;can\;obtain\;are\;2,3,5\\ \therefore p=0.5,\\ P(x)=0.5(0.5)^{x-1},x=0,1,...\\ Mode=1,\\ E(x)=1/p=1/0.5=2,\\ š‘ƒ(š‘‹ > šø(š‘‹))=š‘ƒ(š‘‹ > 2)\\ =1-P(X\leq 2)=1-[P(X=1)+P(X=2)]\\ =1-[0.5(0.5)^{1-1}+0.5(0.5)^{2-1}]=0.25


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