Solution
Class Interval
The class intervals should accommodate all the values in the distribution.
We first determine the smallest and largest values i.e. 31 and 97 resp.
Obtaining the range (97-31=66) gives us an idea of widths of the class intervals. The total number of classes should lie between 6 and 12, therefore the appropriate class width that would ensure the number of classes are within the required range is 10.
Frequency distribution and Percentage
The frequency of a particular class is obtained by counting the number of scores that lie within its boundaries, e.g. there are 6 scores that lie between 40 and 49 (40 and 49 inclusive).
The percentage is obtained using the following formula:
Cumulative Frequency and Percentage
Cumulative frequency of a class is obtained by summing the frequency of that particular class with the frequencies of all other classes preceding it.
The percentage is similarly obtained as:
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