A metal bar with an initial temperature, 𝑇0, in the interval of 30°C ≤ 𝑇0 ≤ 35°C
is dropped into a container of boiling water (100°C). The temperature of the
metal bar, 𝑇 at any time, 𝑡 satisfies the following Newton’s Law of Cooling
model
𝑑𝑇/𝑑𝑡 = −𝑘(𝑇 − 𝑇𝑚)
where 𝑇𝑚 is the ambient temperature and 𝑘 is the constant. After 5 seconds,
the temperature of the bar, 𝑇1 is in the interval of 40°C ≤ 𝑇1 ≤ 50°C.
Find the equation that models the temperature of the metal bar, 𝑇 at
any time, 𝑡 (choose a value of 𝑇0 and 𝑇1 from the given intervals,
respectively). By using an appropriate analytical method, solve the
derived model and explain the reason for the selection of the method.
b. Compute the temperature of the metal bar after 100 seconds by using
the derived model in Part 1(a) with THREE (3) different numerical
methods with step size, ℎ = 10 seconds. Select the best numerical
method to compute the temperature of the metal bar and justify your
answer.
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