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A, B and C are on a betting game. B loses Php 350 of his money to A. As a result, A now has twice as much as what is left with B. Then, C loses Php 700 to B. As a consequence, C now has only one-third as much money as B would then have. If A has loses Php 210 to C, C will have as much as money as A would have left. How much did each have at the start?


Consider A = <0,4,2> , B = <6,-1,0> , and C = <3,0,1>. Find scalars a, b and c such that aA + bB = (c - 1)C.


.



1.1 Prove that the characteristic polynomial of a 2 × 2 matrix A can be expressed as

λ^2 − tr(A)λ + det(A), where tr(A) is the trace of A.


In Exercises 15–16, determine whether the expression makes sense mathematically. If not, explain why?

15. (a) u · (v · w)

(b) u · (v + w)

(c) u · v

(d) (u · v) − u 


 Suppose that a vector a in the xy-plane points in a direction that is 47◦ counterclockwise from the positive x-axis, and a vector b in that plane points in a direction that is 43◦ clockwise from the positive x-axis. What can you say about the value of a · b?


Define W =  x y  : xy ≥ 0  . Decide if V is a vector space or notand prove your claim. (Hint: V is the union of the first and third quadrants in the xyplane)


Define W =



 x



y







: xy ≥ 0







. Decide if V is a vector space or notand prove



your claim. (Hint: V is the union of the first and third quadrants in the xyplane)

. Define V =


 x


y





: x, y ≥ 0





. Decide if V is a vector space or not and prove


your claim. (Hint: V is the first quadrant in the xy-plane).

Which of the following is a linear equation in x; y and z?

1. −x−1 + e−

2y = 3z, where e = 2.71828 ....

2. 2π ln(e−1

z ) − 2y + z = ln(3) − x.

3.

p

y2 + 4y − 2z = 7x.

4. y + 4y − 2z = 7x−2.


QUESTION 2 2.1. Find the change of basis matrix P∁←ℬ for the bases

ℬ = {(9, 2), (4, −3)} and ∁= {(2, 1), (−3, 1)} of ℝ2 .


2.2.Verify [v]∁ = P∁←ℬ[v]ℬ for v = (−5, 3). 


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