Question #278371

4x-3y+z=-8

-2x+y-3z=-4

x-y+2z=3


1
Expert's answer
2021-12-14T08:09:27-0500

Question is incomplete.

Let us solve for x,y,zx,y , z

4x3y+z=82x+y3z=4xy+2z=34x-3y+z=-8\\ -2x+y-3z=-4\\ x-y+2z=3

Step 1: Swap Row 1 and Row 3 . The result is:

xy+2z=3...(1)2x+y+2z=4...(2)4x3y+z=8...(3)\begin{array}{ccc} x -y+2 z =3...(1) \\ -2 x+y +2 z =-4...(2) \\ 4 x-3 y+z =-8...(3) \end{array}

Step 2: Multiply first equation by 2 and add the result to the second equation. The result is:

xy+2z=3yy+2z=24x3y+z=8\begin{aligned} x-y+2 z =3 \\ -y-y+2 z =2 \\ 4 x-3 y+z =-8 \end{aligned}

Step 3: Multiply first equation by -4 and add the result to the third equation. The result is:

xy+2z=3y+2z=2y7z=20\begin{aligned} x-y+2 z =3 \\ -y+2 z =2 \\ y -7 z=-20 \end{aligned}

Step 4: Multiply second equation by 1 and add the result to the third equation. The result is:

xy+2z=3y+2z=25z=18\begin{aligned} x-y+2 z =3 \\ -y+2 z =2 \\ -5 z=-18 \end{aligned}

Step 5: solve for z.

5z=18z=185\begin{aligned} -5 z =-18 \\ z =\frac{18}{5} \end{aligned}

Step 6: solve for y using second equation:

y+2z=2y+2185=2y=265\begin{aligned} -y+2 z =2 \\ -y+2 \cdot \frac{18}{5} =2 \\ y =\frac{26}{5} \end{aligned}

Step 7: solve for x by substituting y=265y=\frac{26}{5} and z=185z=\frac{18}{5} into the first equation.

x265+2×185=3x265+365=3x+2=3x=1x-\frac{26}{5}+2\times\frac{18}{5}=3\\ x-\frac{26}{5}+\frac{36}{5}=3\\ x+2=3\\ x=1

Hence, x=1,y=265,z=185x=1, y=\frac{26}{5}, z =\frac{18}{5}


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