for compounded interest rate:
"P=R(1+\\frac i n)^{n*t}" , where P - current amount, R - initial amount, i - annual interest rate, n - number of payments in one year, t - number of years
a)
"P=150000(1+\\frac {0.025} 2)^{2*4}\\approx 165673"
b)
"P=150000(1+\\frac {0.025} 2)^{2*8}\\approx 182983"
c) Percent gained for 4 years: "{\\frac {165673} {150000}}-1\\approx0.1045=10.45" %
Percent gained for 8 years: "{\\frac {182983} {150000}}-1\\approx0.2199=21.99" %
So, additional interest earned due to the longer time is 21.99% - 10.45% = 11.54%
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