present value of inflow = cash inflow * present value discounted factor
a. At the end of each year
1st year ="\\dfrac{6000}{1.12}" =5357.1428
2ndyear ="\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^2}" =4783.163
3rd year ="\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^3}" =4270.681
4thyear ="\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^4}" =3813.108
5th year ="\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^5}" =3404.561
6thyear ="\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^6}" =3039.7867
total ="\\dfrac{6000}{1.12}+\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^2}+\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^3}+\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^4}+\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^5}+\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^6}"
=$24668.44
b. At the beginning of each year there will be addition of $6000 at the start
1st year =6000
2ndyear ="\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^2}" =4783.163
3rd year ="\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^3}" =4270.681
4thyear ="\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^4}" =3813.108
5th year ="\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^5}" =3404.561
6thyear ="\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^6}" =3039.7867
"\\therefore" PV ="6000+\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^2}+\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^3}+\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^4}+\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^5}+\\dfrac{6000}{1.12^6}"
=$25311.30
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