Present value of the annuity is:
PV=1000∗1−(1+0.12)−200.12=7,469.44.PV = 1000*\frac{1 - (1 + 0.12)^{-20}}{0.12} = 7,469.44.PV=1000∗0.121−(1+0.12)−20=7,469.44.
The future value of the annuity is:
FV=1000∗(1+0.12)20−10.12=72,052.44.FV = 1000*\frac{(1 + 0.12)^{20} - 1}{0.12} = 72,052.44.FV=1000∗0.12(1+0.12)20−1=72,052.44.