Question #347382

during a high school spirit week student dress up in costumes. a cash price is given to students with the best costume the organization committee has $1000 to give away over 5 days the committee wants to increase the price by $50 each day how much should the committee give away on the first day?

1
Expert's answer
2022-06-02T17:15:31-0400

Since the committee wants to increase the price by $50 each day, the given money is the arithmetic progression with the common difference d=50.d=50.


Since the high school spirit week lasts 5 days, we have 5 terms of arithmetic progression:

a1,a2,...,a5a_1, a_2, ..., a_5 , and their sum: S5=1000.S_5=1000.


S5=5(a1+a5)2S_5=\frac{5(a_1+a_5)}{2} , and a5=a1+4d=a1+450=a1+200,a_5=a_1+4d=a_1+4\cdot 50=a_1+200,

so we have:

1000=5(2a1+200)2=52(a1+100)2=5(a1+100),1000=\frac{5(2a_1+200)}{2}=\frac{5\cdot 2(a_1+100)}{2}=5(a_1+100),


a1+100=1000:5=200,a_1+100=1000 : 5=200,

a1=200100,a_1=200-100,

a1=100.a_1=100.


We have next prices over 5 days: $100, $150, $200, $250, $300.

And 100+150+200+250+300=1000.100+150+200+250+300=1000.


Answer: the committee should give away $100 on the first day



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