3. Find the two x-intercept of f ( x ) = x 2 − 3 x + 2 f(x)=x^{2}-3x+2 f ( x ) = x 2 − 3 x + 2 .
Solve the equation x 2 − 3 x + 2 = 0 x^{2}-3x+2=0 x 2 − 3 x + 2 = 0
D = b 2 − 4 a c = 3 2 − 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 2 = 9 − 8 = 1 ; D = 1 ; x 1 = − b + D 2 a = 3 + 1 2 = 2 ; x 2 = − b − D 2 a = 3 − 1 2 = 1. D=b^2-4ac=3^2-4\cdot 1\cdot 2=9-8=1;\\
\sqrt{D}=1;\\
x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2a}=\frac{3+1}{2}=2;\\
x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2a}=\frac{3-1}{2}=1. D = b 2 − 4 a c = 3 2 − 4 ⋅ 1 ⋅ 2 = 9 − 8 = 1 ; D = 1 ; x 1 = 2 a − b + D = 2 3 + 1 = 2 ; x 2 = 2 a − b − D = 2 3 − 1 = 1.
Answer: b. x x x = 1, 2
4. Compute the first three derivatives of f ( x ) = 2 x 5 + x 3 2 − 1 2 x f(x)=2x^{5}+x^{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{1}{2x} f ( x ) = 2 x 5 + x 2 3 − 2 x 1
Note that ( x n ) ′ = n x n − 1 (x^n)'=nx^{n-1} ( x n ) ′ = n x n − 1 and f ( x ) = 2 x 5 + x 3 2 − 1 2 x = 2 x 5 + x 3 2 − 1 2 x − 1 f(x)=2x^{5}+x^{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{1}{2x}=2x^{5}+x^{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{1}{2}x^{-1} f ( x ) = 2 x 5 + x 2 3 − 2 x 1 = 2 x 5 + x 2 3 − 2 1 x − 1 .
We get
f ′ ( x ) = 2 ⋅ 5 x 4 + 3 2 x 1 2 − 1 2 ⋅ ( − 1 ) x − 2 = = 10 x 4 + 3 2 x 1 2 + 1 2 x − 2 = = 10 x 4 + 3 2 x 1 2 + 1 2 x 2 ; f'(x)=2\cdot 5x^4+\frac{3}{2}x^{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot (-1)x^{-2}=\\
= 10x^4+\frac{3}{2}x^{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}x^{-2}=\\
=10x^4+\frac{3}{2}x^{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2x^2}; f ′ ( x ) = 2 ⋅ 5 x 4 + 2 3 x 2 1 − 2 1 ⋅ ( − 1 ) x − 2 = = 10 x 4 + 2 3 x 2 1 + 2 1 x − 2 = = 10 x 4 + 2 3 x 2 1 + 2 x 2 1 ;
f ′ ′ ( x ) = 10 ⋅ 4 x 3 + 3 2 ⋅ 1 2 x − 1 2 + 1 2 ⋅ ( − 2 ) x − 3 = = 40 x 3 + 3 4 x − 1 2 − 1 x 3 ; f''(x)=10\cdot 4x^3+\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot (-2)x^{-3}=\\
= 40x^3+\frac{3}{4}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{1}{x^3}; f ′′ ( x ) = 10 ⋅ 4 x 3 + 2 3 ⋅ 2 1 x − 2 1 + 2 1 ⋅ ( − 2 ) x − 3 = = 40 x 3 + 4 3 x − 2 1 − x 3 1 ;
f ′ ′ ′ ( x ) = 40 ⋅ 3 x 2 + 3 4 ⋅ ( − 1 2 ) x − 3 2 − ( − 3 ) x − 4 = = 120 x 2 − 3 8 x − 3 2 + 3 x 4 . f'''(x)=40\cdot 3x^2+\frac{3}{4}\cdot(-\frac{1}{2})x^{-\frac{3}{2}}-(-3)x^{-4}=\\
=120x^2-\frac{3}{8}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}+\frac{3}{x^4}. f ′′′ ( x ) = 40 ⋅ 3 x 2 + 4 3 ⋅ ( − 2 1 ) x − 2 3 − ( − 3 ) x − 4 = = 120 x 2 − 8 3 x − 2 3 + x 4 3 .
Answer: d. 10 x 4 − 3 2 x 1 2 + 1 2 x 2 , 40 x 3 − 3 4 x − 1 2 − 1 x 3 , 120 x 2 − 3 8 x − 3 2 + 3 x 4 10x^{4}-\frac{3}{2}x^{\frac{1}{2}}+ \frac{1}{2x^{2}}, 40x^{3}-\frac{3}{4}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}- \frac{1}{x^{3}}, 120x^{2}-\frac{3}{8}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}+ \frac{3}{x^{4}} 10 x 4 − 2 3 x 2 1 + 2 x 2 1 , 40 x 3 − 4 3 x − 2 1 − x 3 1 , 120 x 2 − 8 3 x − 2 3 + x 4 3
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