A poster is to have an area of 630 cm2 with 2.5 cm margins at the bottom and sides and a 5 cm margin at the top. Find the exact dimensions (in cm) that will give the largest printed area.
width = cm
height = cm
S=630 cm2
S=a*b, b=630/a
S= (2.5 *2 +a)*(7.5+b)
S= (5+a)*(7.5 + 630/a)= (37.5+3150/a+7.5a+630)=7.5a+3150/a+667.5
we find the first derivative and equate it to zero
S'= 7.5-3150a2=0
7.5a2=3150
a2=420
a= 20.5; -20.5
width = 20.5 cm
height = 30.7 cm
20.5 * 30.7 = 629.35 cm2
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