Question #340420

Can ∫ (x^6 +8)^2 dx be integrated with u = x^6+8? Explain

1
Expert's answer
2022-05-16T10:03:07-0400

u=x6+8u=x^6+8 is a differentiable function. Its rang is (,).(-\infin, \infin).

The fuctionf(x)=(x6+8)2f(x)=(x^6+8)^2 is continuous on (,).(-\infin, \infin).

Then we can use the Substitution Rule and


u=x6+8,du=6x5dxu=x^6+8, du=6x^5 dx

(x6+8)2(6x5)dx=u2du=u33+C\int(x^6+8)^2 (6x^5)dx=\int u^2du=\dfrac{u^3}{3}+C

=(x6+8)33+C=\dfrac{(x^6+8)^3}{3}+C

In our case we have

(x6+8)2dx\int(x^6+8)^2 dx

instead of


(x6+8)2(6x5)dx\int(x^6+8)^2 (6x^5)dx

Therefore it is not useful to integrate

(x6+8)2dx\int(x^6+8)^2 dx

with uu- substitution u=x6+8.u=x^6+8.


(x6+8)2dx=(x12+16x6+64)dx\int(x^6+8)^2 dx=\int(x^{12}+16x^6+64) dx

=x1313+16x77+64x+C=\dfrac{x^{13}}{13}+\dfrac{16x^7}{7}+64x+C


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