Question #154918

Let X be a non-empty set of real numbers. If it has a greatest lower bound, then it must be unique


1
Expert's answer
2021-01-18T05:43:40-0500

The Trichotomy Principle for real numbers states that for x,yRx,y\in\mathbb R either x<yx<y or x=yx=y or x>yx>y.


Let XX be a non-empty set of real numbers. Suppose there exists two such greatest lower bounds a,bRa,b\in\mathbb R  such that axa\le x  and bxb\le x for all xXx\in X. So aa and bb are both lower bounds for the set XX and in particular, since aa  and bb  are both greatest lower bounds, aba\le b  and  bab\le a  by the definition of a greatest lower bound. Hence by the Trichotomy Principle, we conclude a=ba=b. Therefore, a greatest lower bound must be unique.




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