l, m be the portions of the axes of x and y intercepted by the tangent at any point ( x,y) on the curve
(ax)32+(by)32=1
b32x32+a32y32=a32b32 ••••equation(1)
The parametric coordinate of the point (x,y) is (acos³θ,bsin³θ) , θ is a parameter.
By the problem, equation of tangent is
lx+my=1 ••••equation(2) to the curve at ( acos³θ , bsin³θ)
Now we find equation of tangent at (acos³θ , bsin³θ)
Differentiating equation (1) with respect to x we get
32b32x−31+32a32y−31dxdy=0
=> dxdy=−a32x31b32y31
Now [dxdy](acos³θ,bsin³θ)=−a32(acos³θ)31b32(bsin³θ)31=−abtanθ
So equation of tangent at (acos³θ,bsin³θ) will be
y−bsin³θ =−abtanθ(x−acos³θ)
=> (acosθ)y+(bsinθ)x=absinθcos³θ+abcosθsin³θ
=> (bsinθ)x+(acosθ)y=absinθcosθ(cos²θ+sin²θ)
=> (bsinθ)x+(acosθ)y=absinθcosθ
=> absinθcosθ(bsinθ)x+(acosθ)y=1
=> acosθx+bsinθy=1 ••••equation(3)
Obviously equation (2) and equation (3) are identical.
So equating coefficients we get
acosθl=bsinθm=11
=> l = acosθ and m = bsinθ
=> al=cosθ and bm=sinθ
So (al)2+(bm)2=cos²θ+sin²θ
=> (al)2+(bm)2=1
=> (a²l²)+(b²m²)=1
Hence proved.
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