Let i, n, a be the number of days in India, New Zealand and Australia respectively. Then, from the given conditions we can construct the system of equations:
"\\begin{cases}\nn = 3a; \\\\\ni = a+5; \\\\\ni + n + a = 40; \\\\\n\\end{cases}"
Now solving for a, we will substitute the values for "n, i" from the first and the second equations into the the third equation:
"3a+a+5+a = 40;\\\\\n5a = 40-5 ; \\\\ 5a=35; \\\\\na = 7."
Answer: 7 days in Australia.
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