Question #86801
Prove that 2^n > 1+n√2^n-1, for every n>2, using linear inequalities
1
Expert's answer
2019-03-27T11:38:07-0400

2(n1)/2>1.42^{(n-1)/2}> 1.4

when n > 2


2(n+1)/2>2.82^{(n+1)/2} > 2.8(2(n+1)/2n)(2^{(n+1)/2} - n)\uparrow

if n grows

So the less n, the less expression . So if n = 2 - expression is equal 0.8. If n > 2 then:

2(n+1)/2n>0.82^{(n+1)/2} - n> 0.8

2(n1)/2(2(n+1)/2n)>1.40.8=1.12>12^{(n-1)/2}*(2^{(n+1)/2} - n)> 1.4*0.8 = 1.12 > 1

So


2(n1)/2(2(n+1)/2n)1>02^{(n-1)/2}*(2^{(n+1)/2} - n) - 1 >0

2n>1+n2n12^n> 1+n*{\sqrt2}^{n-1}


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