A cookie recipe for 60 cookies calls for 4 cups of flour. How much flour is needed to make 90 cookies?
Let x be the number of cookies we get for 1 cup of flour. Then,
"\\begin{array}{|c|c|}\n\\hline\n\\text{Number of cup of flour}& \\text{Number of cookies}\\\\\n\\hline\n4&60\\\\\n1&x\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{array}\\\\"
"\\therefore x = \\dfrac{60}{4}=15" i.e., 1 cup of flour makes 15 cookies.
Let y be the number of cups of flour required to make 90 cookies.
"\\begin{array}{|c|c|}\n\\hline\n\\text{Number of cup of flour}& \\text{Number of cookies}\\\\\n\\hline\n1&15\\\\\ny&90\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{array}\\\\"
"i.e., 15y = 90\\Rightarrow y = \\dfrac{90}{15}=6". Hence we require 6cups of flour to make 90 cookies.
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