Question #194513

Xlog x=100x


Expert's answer

As the usage of log⁡x\log x requires x≠0x\neq 0, we can divide both sides by xx knowing that it is non-zero.

xlog⁡x/x=100x^{\log x}/x = 100

As ab/ac=ab−ca^b/a^c = a^{b-c} and a=a1a=a^1, we have

xlog⁡x/x=xlog⁡(x)−1x^{\log x}/x = x^{\log(x)-1}

xlog⁡(x)−1=100x^{\log (x)-1}=100

As we can write ab=10blog⁡aa^b=10^{b\log a}, we have

10(log⁡(x)−1)⋅log⁡(x)=10010^{(\log(x)-1)\cdot\log(x)}=100

Finally, as 100=102100=10^2 we conclude

(log⁡(x)−1)⋅log⁡(x)=2(\log(x)-1)\cdot\log(x) = 2

log⁡2(x)−log⁡(x)−2=0\log^2(x)-\log(x)-2=0

Solving this equation quadratic in log⁡(x)\log(x) gives us

{log⁡(x1)=2log⁡(x2)=−1\begin{cases} \log(x_1)=2 \\ \log(x_2)=-1 \end{cases}

And by removing the log we obtain two solutions :

{x1=100x2=0.1\begin{cases} x_1=100 \\ x_2=0.1 \end{cases}


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