Answer to Question #180539 in Algebra for selma

Question

how a junior primary mathematics teacher improve your learners mathematical reasoning skills

Answer 1

Reasoning in Maths is the process of applying logical and critical thinking to a mathematical problem in order to work out the correct strategy to use (and as importantly, not to use) in reaching a solution.

As a junior primary mathematics teacher, it is essential that I must interpret students’ written work, analyze their reasoning, and respond to the different methods they might use in solving a problem and provide adequate feedback so as to make them improve on their mathematical reasoning ability.

In order to help my students improve their mathematical reasoning skills, I will ensure I use the teaching approach I will use in teaching them will be the one that will be about exploring, reasoning and challenging thinking rather than learning rote/abstract rules for calculations and facts.

Summarily, the following approach will be utilised:

1. Start lessons with a question (so as to catch their attention and make them focus)
2. Start lessons with a provocative mathematical statement and challenge them to provide the mathematical proof: “ the sum of two odd numbers is always even”.
3. Present puzzles to them frequently (from simple to intermediate to complex) in order to generate discussion and also make them think rationally .
4. Group them in threes when working through problems such that the first pupil talks through the problem, the second writes down everybody’s reasoning and the third actively listens and watches.
5. Include reasoning prompting posters around the classroom which will periodically triggers their reasoning faculty for a thought process.