Answer to Question #277058 in History for Royd

Question

Anthropologists concerned with methodology face key challenges related to issues of 1) qualitative versus quantitative data and approaches, 2) choosing the appropriate unit of analysis, 3) dealing with intra-cultural diversity, and 4) sampling from a designated research population. Identify what you consider to be the most critical challenges related to each. What are the most effective strategies in the field for dealing with these challenges (site specific examples) and how can those strategies contribute to "rigorous and systematic" methodology in field work?

Answer 1

Outsiders are not immediately trusted in other cultures and societies. Some communities have a history of victimization by outsiders, particularly Westerners. People may refuse to answer questions if they believe the answer will be used against them and their communities.

The next challenge is understanding unfamiliar concepts, which requires trusting partnerships that provide accurate information. People from various cultures perceive life and reality in very different ways.