Answer to Question #208479 in English for Gontse

Question #208479

Analyse how the approaches of the curriculum development presented by Tyler, Stenhouse and Freire were used in development interpretation and implementation of curriculum 2005 both its revisions and amended NCS, referred to as CAPS in South Africa


1
Expert's answer
2021-06-21T21:52:01-0400

Their perspectives, perceptions, attitudes, and knowledge are reflected in the curriculum. Experts should take a holistic approach to curriculum development, including the curriculum foundations, which include an individual's philosophy, history, psychology, and societal concerns. A curriculum is a description of a course of study that students will follow in a school. The curriculum in informal education refers to the set of courses, coursework, and content provided by the educational institution. A curriculum can also be defined as a "plan or program of all events that the learner encounters under the supervision of a school."

Within the objectives or institutes, the three notions of knowledge, social pedagogy, and personal improvement are thoroughly articulated. Within the goals or instrumental method, the three notions of knowledge, social pedagogy, and personal improvement are all fully defined. Tyler insisted on a balance between these three notions, as well as the consideration of the subject field, society, and the student as a whole while formulating educational goals. Tyler believed that learning was the ultimate goal of schooling, and that curriculum creation should be done in order to ensure successful learning. The Tyler approach is based on the linear technical production view, in which topic experts create the curriculum and, as a result, specialists make educational decisions in their field. Therefore, before focusing on the means by which education specialists would attain this purpose, curriculum creation was designed based on the ultimate end criteria or goals. This model takes into account three characteristics: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The instructional objectives are initially planned in this instrumental paradigm, and the school's mission is established. These goals are derived from rigorous learner research studies, everyday life in society, and advice and data from subject specialists. The selection of curriculum content should be based on the achievement of the goal as well as the efficacy and efficiency of the teaching approach.


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