Answer to Question #190030 in English for Prince Amofa

Question

In between 300 and 500 words, show the extent to which you agree with the notion that "Urbanization is a curse in sub-Saharan Africa"

Answer 1

Over the years, literature has advanced reasoning that urbanization has widely spread differently in post-independence Sub-Saharan Africa compared to the rest of the unindustrialized world, with insinuations for African financial development generally. The United Nations Population Fund estimates that sub-Saharan Africa's inner-city populace will increase in double digits between 2000 and 2030. Roughly fifty percent of this growth is because of relocation from country regions. Still, most of it will come about due to natural upsurges in the urban populace and the re-organization of rural areas as metropolitan. Remarkably, the OECD report contends that from 1990, Sub-Saharan Africa's speedy development in growth and urbanization has been motivated mainly by high population growth and the re-organization of rural settlements.

However, urbanization is argued to be a curse within sub-Saharan Africa because Sub-Saharan Africa, a continent gifted with enormous natural and human resources and abundant social, economic, and ecological diversity, remains undeveloped. Most African countries agonize from military despotisms, civil turbulence, constant warfare, corruption, underdevelopment, and deep-rooted paucity. Urbanization has adverse effects on individuals' health and well-being because mostly of pollution and congested living settings. It can also put extra weight on food distribution networks. The consequences of city living may bring about lawbreaking and other effects of social deficiency.

The region endures being overwhelmed by negative per capita income development, feeble investments, and infirmity in productivity. Urbanization also impacts the more comprehensive regional settings. Parts downwind from great engineering centers also see increases in rainfall, the number of days with rainstorms, and air pollution. City regions affect the weather patterns and the overflow patterns for water. The cumulative population density worsens insufficient water and air quality, inadequate water obtainability, challenges with waste-disposal strategies, and increasing energy consumption. However, resilient city development programs will be critical in handling these and other problems as the world's city regions increase.