Answer to Question #160083 in English for POL2

Question

The philosophy of community policing guides police management styles and operational

strategies. It emphasises the establishment of police-community partnerships and a problem￾solving approach responsive to the needs of the community.

Discuss the concept of community policing briefly under the following headings:

1.

Introduction (Elaborate on the topic)

(5)

2.

Definition of concept

(5)

3.

Origin of community policing

(5)

4.

Establishing partnerships

(5)

5.

Reducing fear in the community

(5)

6.

Service delivery in the community

(5)

7.

Direct accountability of law enforcement and the community

(5)

8.

Conclusion (Mention your own final remarks and or recommendations)

(5)

9.

List of references

(5)

Answer 1

Community policing can be described as the law implementation policy that’s mandates officers to operate in the same area in order to create strong bond with the citizens. This enables public safety officers to engage with local residents and prevent crime from happening instead of responding to incidents after they occur. (Abuwala, R., & Farole, D.J, 2016.)

The concept of community policing can be termed as a policy which intends to prevent crime before it happens than responding to the crime when it happens. Additionally, it focuses on creating a safe social environment hence encouraging residents to participate with law enforcement in order to keep their own community safe. (Achenbach, J., Wan, W., Berman, M., & Balingit, M., 2016)

Community policing emanated when police started to be involved more in local communities in order to prevent and minimize criminal activity. Consequently, community policing was established in the 1960s. (Alexander, 2012)

Establishing a partnership with community policing is not a new concept in most of the countries in the world. In addition, partnerships within the security sector and other sectors and organizations are important for any initiative to have a good impact. (Alpert, 15(1), 237-242.)

 Consequently, community policing also has mechanisms to be able to deter crimes and measure the level of fear of certain crimes among community members. Once the police have information on fear among the community members they can be able to identify demographic groups who are affected. (Andresen, M.A., and Malleson, N., 2011)

In conclusion, community policing can be effective when there is a collaboration between the members of the community and the body providing security; this will help to reduce the crime rates.

 

References

Abuwala, R., & Farole, D.J. (2016.). The effects of the Harlem Housing Court on Tenant Perceptions of Justice. New York: Centre for Court Innovation.

Achenbach, J., Wan, W., Berman, M., & Balingit, M. (2016). Five Dallas police officers were killed by a lone attacker, authorities say. The Washington post,, 8.

Alexander, M. (2012). The New jim croe:,ass incarceration in the age of Colorblindness. New York:: The New Press.

Alpert, G. (15(1), 237-242.). Toward a national database of officer involved shootings:A long and winding road. Criminology % Public Policy,, 2016.

Andresen, M.A., and Malleson, N. (2011). Testing the stability of crime patterns:Implications for theory and policy. Journal of Research in crime & Delinquency,, 48(1), 58-82.