A pretrial is a proceeding held before a case goes to trial. The proceeding is meant to expedite justice and cut costs involved with the prosecution by stipulating certain matters between the parties and simplifying law issues. The defendant evaluates a copy of the complaint, any police reports if available, and any other evidence intended to be used during a trial. No testimonies are taken during a pretrial; thus, witnesses do not attend. This procedure is essential to the justice system since most cases are resolved informally at this stage, where the defendant makes a plea agreement with the prosecution.
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