What is the difference between isolated I/O and memory-mapped I/O? What are the
advantages and disadvantages of each?
Isolated I/O is complicated since different logic is utilized to regulate both. Memory Mapped I/O As I/O is also considered as memory only, simpler logic is employed.
The Benefits of Isolated I/O
Map of Memories It becomes difficult for the computer to distinguish I/O operations from other software alternatives accessing memory in a memory-mapped system; isolated-memory systems do not have this difficulty.
Programming
Memory Area.
The benefit of memory-mapped I/O is that any instruction or addressing mode may be used to access I/O. This simplifies programming. Many microprocessors provide limited instructions and addressing modes for I/O access when Direct I/O is available.
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