A lab technician, working in a lab has poured liquid chloroform into a test tubes with inner
diameter of 25 mm. The test tube holds an amount of 29.46 cm3
liquid chloroform at a level of
1 cm from the top (Figure 2). The chloroform molecular weight and vapor pressure is 119.38
kg/kmol and 21 kPa respectively. The evaporation of chloroform to the surrounding air is
occurring at 25 C and 1 atm. If the diffusion coefficient of chloroform in air is DAB is 0.104 cm2
/s,
determine the rate of evaporation and the time taken for half of the chloroform to be evaporated
at the stated condition. Given the density of the chloroform is 1.49 g/cm³.
The total molar density throughout the tube remains constant because of the constant temperature and pressure conditions and is determined to be
Then, the diffusion rate per unit interface area for one test is
The evaporation rate of chloroform from one test tube is
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