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Prince can consume 2 goods X¹ and X² at a price p¹ and p² respectively .Princes preferences are represented by the following utility function U¹(X¹,X²) =X¹ X² and has an income of M .


a) Derive Princes Marshallian demand functions for the 2 goods

b)What are the Marshallian demand curves for the 2 goods if Princes utility changes to U²(X¹ ,X²)=⅛(X¹ ,X²).

c)Derive an expression for the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between X¹ and X² for U²(X¹ ,X²)=⅛(X¹ ,X²).

e) suppose a production function is given by f(k,l) =l²k ,the price of capital is $10 and of labour $15.What combination of labour and capital minimises the cost of producing any given output

f) The production function of a given product is given by q=50kl. If the price of capital is $120 per day and the price of labour is $30 per day

What is the minimum cost of producing 1000 units of output ?


A university is deciding between two meal plans. One plan charges a fixed fee of $600 per semester and allows students to eat as much as they want. The other plan charges a fee based on the quantity of food consumed. Under which plan will students eat the most? Explain through economic theory.


Suppose that a budget equation is given by p1x1 + p2x2 = m. The government decides to impose t% tax on good 1 and 2t% of tax on good 2. What is the formula for the new budget line? Show the original and new budget lines in a diagram.

Originally, the consumer faces the budget line p1 x 1 + p2 x 2 = m. Then the price of good 1 double, the price of good 2 becomes 4 times larger, and income becomes 3 times larger. Write down an equation for the new budget line in terms of the original prices and income. Show the original and new budget lines in a diagram. 




4.1 Assume the aggregate demand of an economy is arising at 3%,but its productive capacity is only rising at 2%. Discuss the type of inflation this would lead to. Use diagram to motivate your answer.
4.2 explain how fiscal policy can be implemented if an economy is in the downswing of a business cycle.
2.1 Explain the kinked demand curve theory of an oligopoly. Include in your answer a discussion of a contemporary oligopoly.

2.2 discuss and motivate whether the following market structures can engage in price discrimination.
2.2.1 perfect competition
2.2.2 Monopoly
Explain 5 factors that can shift the Aggregate Demand (AD) curve
Given the statistics for a small economy called Abua below, derive the GDP deflator and
assert if there is evidence of inflation or otherwise.
Real GDP = $650 million
Nominal GDP = $400 million
Inflation rate = 9%
Unemployment rate = 15%
Discuss the monetary policies employed by the south African reserve Bank to alleviate the economic impact of covid19
-Oil is considered to be a non-renewable energy source. Oil is:
a. An unlimited resource.
b. A scarce resource.
c. Not a productive resource.
d. A resource with no opportunity cost.


- Economists are particularly good at understanding that people respond to
a.Laws.
b.Incentives.
c.Punishments more than rewards.
d.Rewards more than punishments.
Draw a circular flow diagram. Identify the parts of the model that correspond to the flow of goods and services and the flow of money for each of the following activities:

a) Joe pays $8 for buying a coffee at Starbucks.

b) Joe earns $50 per hour working as an accountant to Deloitte.
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