Explain how firms and individuals participate and interact in the product market and in the factor market.
1. Consider an industry in the U.S. facing aggregate (inverse) demand function:
p(y) = 1050 – 5y
The industry is currently in long run equilibrium. The market price is $225 and there are n = 11 firms producing. Each firm’s variable cost is:
cv(y) = [1] y3
a. What is each firm’s fixed cost?
The value created by the collaboration between firms M and R is given by V = √eM + √eR, where eM andeR are the firms’ respective investments, in dollars. After the investments levels have been chosen, M and R divideV equally. (a)Determine the Nash equilibrium investment levels, and the consequent payoffs for each firm. (b)Suppose that M and R merge. Determine the optimal investment levels and the payoff for the merged firm. Do the firms benefit f rom the merger? Why, or why not?