Reflection paper about "How the economic machine works" by Ray Dalio
a) How many units of each commodity should the consumer buy to maximize utility?
b) Compute the Lagrange multiplier and interpret in economic terms?
1. A consumer has 280 to spend on two commodities, the first of which costs 2 per unit and the second 5 per unit. Suppose that the utility derived by the consumer from x units of the first commodity and y units of the second commodity is given by the Cobb-Douglas utility functions as:
a) How many units of each commodity should the consumer buy to maximize utility?
b) Compute the Lagrange multiplier and interpret in economic terms?
Choice 1 A machine is purchased for 60,000. It is a 5 year property class. It will be used for 10 years after which it will have a salvage value of 15,000 It is mostly grey with a metallic cover
The Before Tax Cash Flow will be 80,000 per year. The machine is purchased from Retained Earning cash
outright. It has no extra deductions associated with it
Choice 2 A machine is purchased for 65,000. It is a 10 year property class nhject. It will b used for 12 years with a salvage value of 18,000 it is mostly bice with a white cover. The Before Tax Cash Flow will be 86.000 per year. The machine is purchased from Retained Earnings Cash Outright. It receivers an additional allowance for environmental effects of 5000/yr. The allowance is not taxed and is not included in the 86.000 BTCF
Only one response below is correct
Which of the following statements is true in the third year of operation?
The After Tax Cash Flow of choice 1 exceeds choice 2
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