Installment Payment to Partners
Occurs when realization of non-cash assets takes longer periods and the partners want to receive cash as it becomes available rather than waiting until all non-cash assets are realized.
Liquidation in installment is, therefore, a process of realizing some assets, paying creditors, paying the remaining available cash to partners, realizing additional assets, and making additional cash payment to partners until all non-cash assets are realized and all cash distributed.
General Principles Guiding Installment Payments
The only safe policy for determining cash payments to partners is assuming the worst case scenario:
• Assume a total loss on all remaining non cash-assets, and provide for all possible losses, including potential liquidation costs and unrecorded liabilities
• Any partner with a potential capital deficit will be unable to pay anything;
Thus, distribute each installment of cash as if no more cash will be forthcoming.
To illustrate, assume that the partners of UVW Partnership who share net income or loss in a 4:3:2 ratio decide to liquidate the partnership and distribute cash in installments. The balance sheet just prior to liquidation on July 5, 2020 is as follows:
UVW Partnership
Balance Sheet
July 5, 1999
Assets Liabilities & Partners’ Capital
Cash 8,000 Liabilities 61,000
Other Assets 192,000
total.................200.000
Liabilities and partner and capital
Liability ...... 61000
U capital......40000
V capital.......45000
W capital.......54.000
Total..............200.000
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