Consider the Following,
C=40+0.6Y .......1
I=20+0.1Y+0.4r..........2
Y=C+I, where C is Consumption and I is Investment and Y is National Income.
Find the reduced form of the equation of C, I and Y
C=40+0.6Y=40+0.6(C+I)=40+0.6C+0.6I; 0.4C=40+0.6I; C=100+1.5I
I=20+0.1Y+0.4r=20+0.1(C+I)+0.4r=20+0.1C+0.1I+0.4r; then 0.9I=20+0.1C+0.4r; C=9I-200-4r
Then 100+1.5I=9I-200-4r; I=(300+4r)/7.5=40+0.53r
C=100+1.5(40+0.53r)=100+60+0.8r=160+0.8r
Y=40+0.53r+160+0.8r=200+1.33r
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