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Two players, 1 and 2, play the matching pennies game represented in the following payoffs
matrix:
Player 2
L R
Player 1 L 1;- 1 -1; 1
H -1; 1 1;-1

1. How many Nash equilibria (in pure and mixed strategies) exist?
2. Compute the best-reply functions and provide a graphical representation of the equilibrium
1. (60 points) The daily market for electricity is characterized by the demand curve Q = 36 – 6P and the supply curve Q = 3P, where Q = kWh per day and P = price/kWh. The production of electricity generates pollution and creates an externality. Economists estimate the marginal externality cost to be $3 per kWh.

a) Construct a graph that includes the demand curve, the supply curve, and the social marginal cost (MSC) curve.
b) Solve for the free market equilibrium quantity and label this on your graph.
c) Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total externality costs in the free market. Label these on your graph. Calculate the total surplus.
d) Solve for the efficient quantity, taking into account all societal costs and benefits.

Suppose a Pigovian tax is proposed to correct the market failure.

e) How large should the tax be to achieve the efficient outcome?
Suppose the daily demand function for pizza is Qd=1525-5p. For One pizza store the variable cost of making q pizza per day is c(q)=3q+0.01q2,there is a 100 dollar factor cost and the marginal cost =3+0.2q..there is free entry in the long term run.

A.what is the long run equilibrium in market?
B.the fixed cost decrease to 81 dollar?
C.the marginal cost rise 5 dollar per pizza?
You are given a specific supply schedule
Qsx=20Px;where Qsx is the quantity supplied and Px is the price per unit.
a)derive the producer's supply schedule
b) derive the producer's supply curve
c) what things have been kept constant in the given supply function
d)what is the minimum price that this producer must be offered in order to induce him to start supplying good X to the market?
A company is using labour and capital for producing its product. The Union negotiates for 30% salary increment . Discuss the substitution and scale effects on labour demand resulting from such a salary increment.

3. Mary Graham worked as a real estate agent for Piedmont Properties for 15 years.

Her annual income is approximately $100,000 per year. Mary is considering establishing her own real estate agency. She expects to generate revenues during the first year of $2 million. Salaries paid to her employees are expected to total $1.5 million. Operating expenses (i.e., rent, supplies, utility services) are expected to total $250,000. To begin the business, Mary must borrow $500,000 from her bank at an interest rate of 15 percent. Equipment will cost Mary $50,000. At the end of one year, the value of this equipment will be $30,000, even though the depreciation expense for tax purposes is only $5,000 during the first year.

a. Determine the (pre-tax) accounting profit for this venture.

b. Determine the (pre-tax) economic profit for this venture.

c. Which of the costs for this firm are explicit and which are implicit?


2. Suppose demand for lunch box is Qp = 40-P / 5 and the supply of it is Qs = P / 5. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of lunch box in this district. Show your answer graphically. (4/20) b. If the price of lunch box cannot be set above%2450. Calculate the "shortage" in this market. Explain your answer with a graph. (2/20) Calculate the price elasticities of demand and supply at quantity demanded and quantity supplied under such a condition.


The drought in the plain states has made grain, and therefore feed, quite expensive. Many ranchers cannot afford to feed their cattle, and have sold much of their herd for slaughter. What will be the immediate effect of this event on the equilibrium price and quantity of beef? Illustrate using a supply and demand diagram.

Negative externalities practical question


Describe the various complementary products, both goods and services, that a consumer may consider in buying a computer system.


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