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Find (a) the reduced form. (b) the numerical value of 𝑌𝑒 , and (c) the effect on the multiplier if a proportional income tax (t) is incorporated into the model. 𝑌 = 𝐶 + 𝐼, 𝐶 = 𝐶𝑂 + 𝑏𝑌 𝑑 , 𝑇 = 𝑇𝑂 + 𝑡𝑌, 𝑌 𝑑 = 𝑌 − 𝑇 where 𝐼 = 𝐼𝑂 = 30, 𝐶𝑂 = 85, 𝑏 = 0.75, 𝑡 = 0.2, and 𝑇𝑂 = 20


If the south African reserve bank wants to Raise money supply Growth , it should....


Analyse, using a production possibility curve diagram, the effect net immigration would most likely have on an economy.


analyse,using a production possibility curve diagram, what effect net immigration is likely to have on an economy.


With current technology, suppose a firm is producing 500 shirts daily. Also assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those shirts is 10 units of labor, 8 units of land, 3 units of capital, and 4 units of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $50, $40, $60, and $30, respectively. If the firm can sell these 500 shirts at $2 per unit, what is its total revenue? Its total cost? Its profit or loss? Will it continue to produce shirts? If this firm’s situation is typical for the other makers of shirts, will resources flow toward or away from this apparel?


When company executives buy and sell stock based

on private information they obtain as part of their

jobs, they are engaged in insider trading.

a. Give an example of inside information that might

be useful for buying or selling stock.

b. Those who trade stocks based on inside

information usually earn very high rates of

return. Does this fact violate the efficient markets

hypothesis?

c. Insider trading is illegal. Why do you suppose

that is?


A company faces two kinds of risk. A firm-specific

risk is that a competitor might enter its market and

take some of its customers. A market risk is that the

economy might enter a recession, reducing sales.

Which of these two risks would more likely cause the

company’s shareholders to demand a higher return?

Why?


chose 10 stocks and their 1 year historical daily prices . form a portifolio ($1 million ) with chosen shares.

1. Historical VaR (P&L )

a) Locate the 1% ( or 99% depending on how much you look at it ) position in the distribution ( for a 250 observation distribution 1% is roughly the 3rd observation after sorting).

b) (optional) apply 0.95 decay.

2. Parametric VaR (P&L)

a) compute variance - covariance matrix

b) compute portfolio stardard deviation

b) 1% is 2.326 times stardard deviation

3. component VaRs (10)

4. Margin VaRs (10) - by removing 1 stock

https://faculty.fordham.edu/rchen/teach.html 


The income expected to be received next year rises from $50,000 to $54,200. What will be consumption and saving if they were previously $21200 each


Multiple Choice

Given:  C = 100 + 0.75Yd;  I = 120 - 0.1Y – 200i; G= 40; T = 40 

What is the marginal propensity to consume? 

Answer:

50

-0.2


100

-200


What is the autonomous spending multiplier? 

Answer:

4

40


100

50


What is the value of Y in the goods market equilibrium if interest rate is equal to 5%?

Answer:

350

489


629

556


Given your value of Y in 33, what is the value of disposable income?

Answer:

449

678


437

589


What is the value of consumption? 

Answer:

542

393


437

616


What is the value of investment?

Answer:

47

39


72

88


How much will Y change when government spending increase by 20?

Answer:

90

120


100

80


How much will Y change when taxes increase by 20?

Answer:

-80

-70


-60

-50


How much will Y change when government spending and taxes increase by 20?

Answer:

20

40


10

50



Given: Money Supply = 900; Mt = 0.7Y; Ms = 250 – 800i, and P = 1

If Y is equal to 1000, what is the value of the interest rate?

Answer:

15%

20%


16%

6.25%


Given the interest rate in 40, how much money will be used for speculative purposes?

Answer:

210

233


200

616


What will be the amount of money that will be used for transactions?

Answer:

789

393


700

667


If Money supply decreases to 800, what will be the new interest rate?

Answer:

18.75%

34.6%


19.66%

44.5%


What will be the new amount for speculative purposes?

Answer:

150

100


250

300


What will be the new amount of money that will be used for transactions?

Answer:

789

393


700

667



Given:   IS ~ Y = 657 – 571i

LM ~ Y = 357 + 1143i

What is the equilibrium value of the interest rate in the economy?

Answer:

17.5%

32%


16%

57%


What is the equilibrium value of income in the economy?

Answer:

557

887


667

678


If Fiscal Policy was done to expand aggregate expenditure and made the government spending increase, what will happen to the IS curve?

Answer:

Shift to the left

Shift to the right


If Fiscal Policy was done to contract and made the level of taxation to increase, what will happen to the IS curve?

Answer:

Shift to the left

Shift to the right


If Monetary Policy was done to expand the economy and made the money supply to increase, what will happen to the LM curve?

Answer:

Shift downward

Shift upward



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